in Finance, Government, Income Tax, India, Investment

The Excel-based Income Tax Calculator serves to compute taxes on various sources of income, including salary, pension, gifts, fixed deposits, bank interest, house rent, and capital gains (both short and long-term).

New Tax Regime Scheme (Section 115 BAC)- Income Tax rates for the financial year 2025-26/2026-27

For Everyone
Upto Rs. 4,00,000Nil
Rs. 4,00,001 to Rs. 8,00,0005 per cent
Rs. 8,00,001 to Rs. 12,00,00010 per cent
Rs. 12,00,001 to Rs. 16,00,00015 per cent
Rs. 16,00,001 to Rs. 20,00,00020 per cent
Rs. 20,00,001 to Rs. 24,00,00025 per cent
Above Rs. 24,00,00030 per cent

New Tax Regime Scheme (Section 115 BAC)- Income Tax rates for the financial year 2024-25

For Everyone
Upto Rs. 3,00,000Nil
Rs. 3,00,001 to Rs. 7,00,0005 per cent
Rs. 7,00,001 to Rs. 10,00,00010 per cent
Rs. 10,00,001 to Rs. 12,00,00015 per cent
Rs. 12,00,001 to Rs. 15,00,00020 per cent
Above Rs. 15,00,00030 per cent

Old scheme: Income Tax rates for the financial year 2018-19/ 2019-20/ 2020-21/ 2021-22/ 2022-23/ 2023-24/ 2024-25/ 2025-26/ 2026-27

For Men
Upto Rs. 2,50,000Nil
Rs. 2,50,001 to Rs. 5,00,0005 per cent
Rs. 5,00,001 to Rs. 10,00,00020 per cent
Above Rs. 10,00,00030 per cent
For Women
Upto Rs. 2,50,000Nil
Rs. 2,50,001 to Rs. 5,00,0005 per cent
Rs. 5,00,001 to Rs. 10,00,00020 per cent
Above Rs. 10,00,00030 per cent
For a resident individual of 60 years or above (Senior Citizens)
Upto Rs. 3,00,000Nil
Rs. 3,00,001 to Rs. 5,00,0005 per cent
Rs. 5,00,001 to Rs. 10,00,00020 per cent
Above Rs. 10,00,00030 per cent
For a resident individual of 80 years or above (Very Senior Citizens)
Upto Rs. 5,00,000Nil
Rs. 5,00,001 to Rs. 10,00,00020 per cent
Above Rs. 10,00,00030 per cent

Kindly access the Income Tax Calculator through the provided links, tailored to your specific financial year/assessment year. This tool is designed to be user-friendly, and suitable for individuals with basic proficiency in Microsoft Excel.

  1. FY 2026-27 (AY 2027-28): 
  2. FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27): 
  3. FY 2024-25 (AY 2025-26): 
  4. FY 2023-24 (AY 2024-25): 
  5. FY 2022-23 (AY 2023-24): 
  6. FY 2021-22 (AY 2022-23): 
  7. FY 2020-21 (AY 2021-22): 
  8. FY 2019-20 (AY 2020-21): 
  9. FY 2018-19 (AY 2019-20): 
  10. FY 2017-18 (AY 2018-19): 
  11. FY 2016-17 (AY 2017-18): 
  12. FY 2015-16 (AY 2016-17): 
  13. FY 2014-15 (AY 2015-16): 
  14. FY 2013-14 (AY 2014-15): 
  15. FY 2012-13 (AY 2013-14): 
  16. FY 2011-12: 
  17. FY 2010-11: 
  18. FY 2009-10: 
  19. FY 2008-09: 

Changes in FY 2020-21 (Budget Feb 2020):

  1. Optional new tax regime – No change in the existing tax slab rates, but a new tax regime has been proposed. If individuals don’t take exemptions and deductions, they would be taxed at reduced tax rates.
  2. Additional 1.5 lacs deduction available u/s 80EEA on home loan interest subject to the following conditions:
    a) The loan must be taken between April 1, 2019, and March 31, 2021;
    b) The value of house property must not exceed Rs 45 lakh; and
    c) Individuals should not own any house on the date of sanctioning of the loan.

Changes in FY 2019-20 (Budget July 2019):

  1. Additional 1.5 lacs deduction available u/s 80EEA on home loan interest subject to following conditions:
    a) The loan must be taken between April 1, 2019, and March 31, 2020;
    b) The value of house property must not exceed Rs 45 lakh, and
    c) Individual should not own any house on the date of sanctioning of the loan.
  2. 15% surcharge between 1 to 2 crores of taxable income, 25% between 2 to 5 and 37% above 5 crores.

Changes in FY 2019-20 (Interim Budget Feb 2019):

  1. Full tax rebate (u/s 87A) for taxable income (after all deductions/exemptions) upto Rs 5 lakhs.
  2. Standard deduction increased for salaried persons from 40,000 to 50,000.
  3. No notional rent for second self-occupied house property under income from house property.
  4. TDS deduction on fixed deposits threshold increased from existing 10,000 to 40,000.
  5. Section 54 exemption is applicable for up to two house property purchase (once a life) if capital gains are less than or equal to 2 crores.
  6. Income tax slabs remain the same as the previous year.
  7. Anonymous and online system for assessments: Within the next 2 years, scrutiny to be done without any physical interface between taxpayer and tax officer and to be done electronically without disclosing each other’s identity. We wrote it as one of our suggestion in Open Letter to Narendra Modi in Dec 2016.

Changes in FY 2018-19:

  1. Removal of conveyance allowance and medical reimbursement and Addition of standard deduction of Rs 40,000
  2. Cess on tax increased from 3% to 4% (education and healthcare cess)
  3. LTCG introduced @ 10%, for gains exceeding 1 lakh earned from listed stocks/equity-linked mutual funds
  4. Section 80D now allows up to Rs 50,000 deduction for plan taken for senior citizens
  5. New section 80TTB added for senior citizens which allow up to Rs 50,000 deduction for income from saving bank interest or income from fixed/recurring deposits. But 80TTA (10,000 deductions for saving bank interest) and 80TTB cannot be applied together. Under section 194A the threshold for deduction of tax at source on interest income for senior citizens has been raised from Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 50,000
  6. Capital gain bonds u/s 54EC duration increased to 5 years from 3 years

Changes in FY 2017-18:

  1. The reduced income tax rate on income between Rs. 2.5 lakh and Rs. 5 lakh to 5 per cent from 10 per cent.
  2. Reduced Section 87A rebate from Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 2,500. And no rebate will be applicable for taxpayers having income above Rs. 3.5 lakh.
  3. Additional Surcharge of 10%, if taxable income is above 50 lakhs.
  4. Max loss from house property for let out property can be 2 lakhs.
  5. Period for applicability of long term capital gains for house property reduced to 2 years from 3 years, and base year changes to April 2001 for indexation computation.
  6.  Individual and HUF taxpayers to deduct tax at source @ 5% of the rent paid by them in case the amount of the rent exceeds Rs. 50,000 per month.

Changes in FY 2016-17:
1. Rebate increased to 5000 from 2000 u/s 87A
2. Like NPS, tax deduction also available for APY (Atal Pension Yojana)

This excel calculator supports the inclusion of the following components, explanation for each is also provided along:

House Rent Allowance (HRA):  Rent receipts can be shown for taking tax benefit for living in a rented house. Income tax exemption for HRA will be least of the following:

  1. The actual amount of HRA received as a part of the salary.
  2. 40% (if living in non-metro area) or 50% (if living in metro area) of (basic salary+Dearness allowance (DA)).
  3. Rent paid minus 10% of (basic salary+DA).

In some cases, the deduction for both HRA and home loan interest (u/s 24) can be taken together in case owned house is not in the same city or not at a commutable distance to office.

Transport/Conveyance allowance: Rs 800 per month is non taxable if salary has this component. This would not be exempted in case of employee also avail of car reimbursement. No proofs/bills required to submit for this exemption.

Children education allowance:  Per school-going child 1200 per annum is non-taxable. Maximum for 2 children, so max 2400 per annum becomes non-taxable.

Grade/Special/Management/Supplementary Allowance: That’s a general component in the industry to complete CTC amount after putting 35-40% into basic and 20% in HRA. This is not an expense, but this head is kept just to put the rest of the CTC amount into some component.

Arrears: Generally arrears are fully taxable, but the employee may claim exemption u/s 89(1).  One would need to compute income tax on the arrears if it would have been received in the actual year. Now the difference of income tax between payment year and actual year would be allowed for deduction.

Gratuity: If the amount is received before completion of five years of service with the employer, it should be taxable. Else it would be non-taxable up to Rs 10 lakh in the case of non-government servants. In the case of Government service employees, it would be fully non taxable.

Leave travel allowance (LTA): Two trips on a block of four years can be claimed for exemption for travel done inside India. The following amount would be non-taxable:

  1. Where journey is performed by rail; railway-fare in first AC class by shortest route to the destination.
  2. Where places of origin and destination are connected by rail but the journey is performed by any other mode than first AC class fare by the shortest route to the place of destination.
  3. Where the place of origin of journey and destination, or part thereof, are not connected by rail and journey is performed by any other transport; then (i) If a recognised public transport system exists between such places the first class or deluxe class fare of such transport by the shortest route, or, (ii) If in other case, first AC class fare for the distance of the journey by the shortest route, as if the journey has been performed by rail.
 Leave encashment: Payment by way of leave encashment received by Central & State Govt. employees at the time of retirement in respect of the period of earned leave at credit is fully exempt. In the case of other employees, the exemption is to be limited to minimum of all below:
  1. The actual amount received
  2. The cash equivalent of leave balance (max 30 days per year of service)
  3. Maximum of 10 months of leave encashment, based on last 10 months average salary
  4. Rs. 3 Lakh

Performance Incentive/Bonus: This component would be fully taxable.

Medical allowance/Reimbursement: This component is on-taxable up to 15000 per year (or Rs 1250 per month) on producing medical bills.

Food Coupons – Non-taxable up to 50 Rs per meal. So a 22 working month and one meal per day would make Rs 1100 as non taxable. Sodexo or Accor ticket coupons may also be provided by the employer for the same.

Periodical Journals: Some employers may provide a component for buying magazines, journals and books as a part of knowledge enhancement for business growth. This part would become non-taxable on providing original bills.

Professional Development Allowance: If original bills are submitted to the employer, this allowance may become non-taxable. Generally payment done towards any technical course fee, certification etc done to enhance professional knowledge can be reimbursed.

Uniform/Dress Allowance: Some sections of employees mat get an allowance for the purchase of office dress/uniform. In such a case, the component would become non-taxable.

Telephone reimbursements – In some cases, companies may provide a component for telephone bills. Employees may provide actual phone usage bills to reimburse this component and make it non-taxable.

Internet Expenses – Employer may also provide reimbursement of internet expenses and thus this would become non taxable.

Car expense reimbursements – In case the company provides a component for this and employee use the self-owned car for official and personal purposes, Rs 1800 per month would be non-taxable on showing bills for fuel or can maintenance. This amount would be Rs 2400 in case the car is more capacity than 1600cc.

Driver salary – If the employee pays the driver salary for a self-owned or company-owned car, Rs 900 per month may become non-taxable if the employer provides a component for it.

Gift from relatives vs non relatives: Gifts from relatives would be non-taxable with no limits attached. Following relations are covered under the non-taxable rule:

  1. Spouse of the individual
  2. Brother or sister of the individual
  3. Brother or sister of the spouse of the individual
  4. Brother or sister of either of the parents of the individual
  5. Any lineal ascendant or descendant of the individual
  6. Any lineal ascendant or descendant of the spouse of the individual, Spouse of the person referred to in clauses (2) to (6).

If gifts received from non-relative persons is worth more than Rs.50000, one is liable to pay the tax on whole value. Gift can be in form of a sum of money (in cash/cheque/bank draft/electronic transfer) or any articles.

Agricultural Income: If one has only only agricultural income, then it is fully exempt from income tax. If other income also there, a rebate on agricultural income would be provided at a 10-30% rate depending on the actual amount of agricultural income.

House rent Income: 30% of the rental income can be reduced as a standard deduction for repairs, maintenance etc. irrespective of the actual amount spent.

Bank/Fixed deposit/Post Office/NSC/SCSS interest: Interest earned on bank account, fixed deposits, post office, debt mutual funds/fixed maturity plans(kept less than one year) would be added to taxable income and taxed as per slab rates.

Short Term Gains from Share Trading/Equity Mutual funds: if stocks/equity mutual funds are sold before one year, 15% tax would be payable on such gains. STT should have been on transaction.

Long term gains from Share Trading/Equity Mutual funds: If stocks/equity mutual funds are kept for more than a year before the sale, it would be long term gains and such gains would be fully exempt from income tax. Securities transaction tax (STT) must have been paid on transactions for availing this exemption.

Section 80C, 80CCD and 80CCC deductions– One can claim his investments/payments under section 80C, 80CCC and 80CCD, up to 1.5 lakh (1 lakh before FY 2014-15) combined limit. Amount can be invested in:

  1. Tax saving mutual funds (ELSS) with three years lock-in
  2. Five-year tax-saver bank Fixed deposits
  3. Public provident fund (PPF)
  4. National Savings Certificate (NSC) or National Service Scheme (NSS)
  5. Employer contribution into New Pension Scheme (NPS) (Section 80CCD)
  6. Life insurance/Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP) premium
  7. Employee’s contribution towards Employee provident fund (EPF)
  8. Home loan principal amount payment (only if you have got possession of the house)
  9. Senior citizen savings scheme (SCSS), if your age is more than 60 years
  10. Post office tax-saving deposit or tax saving bonds
  11. Pension scheme/Retirement plans (Secion 80CCC)
  12. Tuition fees paid for children education
  13. Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme

Section 80D : Maximum deduction of up to 25,000 (15,000 before FY 2015-16) under medical or health insurance offered by life insurers taken for self and family. An additional deduction of up to 15,000 for buying cover for dependent parents. If parents/assessee are senior citizens, they can claim a deduction of up to Rs 30,000.

Section 80DD : Deduction of 75,000 for maintenance of a disabled dependent. If the disability is severe, the deduction amount will be 125,000.

Section 80E : Tax relief on interest payments on education loan taken for higher studies for self, spouse or child. There is no maximum limit on this deduction.

Section 80G: The eligibility is 50% or 100% of the donation amount subject to an overall ceiling of 10% of your gross total income to certain funds and charitable institutions.

Section 24/Home loan interest payment : The maximum limit is of 1.5 lakh on interest payments of a home loan for a self-occupied house. There is no ceiling on the amount of deduction if the house is let out or deemed to be let out. House rent would need to show in income in case house is not self-occupied.

Section 80U (Disabled/Handicapped person): Deduction can be claimed if a person has a disability. The allowed dedudtion for Rs 75,000. This deduction goes up to Rs. 100,000 in case disability is severe.

Section 80DDB deduction (Medical treatment expenses): Expenses done for medical treatment for self, spouse, dependent children, parents, brothers and sisters. Maximum deduction can be Rs 40,000 (goes up to 80,000 in case the patient is a senior citizen). Deduction is only allowed in the case of following diseases:

  1. Neurological Diseases where the disability level has been certified to be of 40% and above,
    (a) Dementia
    (b) Dystonia Musculorum Deformans
    (c) Motor Neuron Disease
    (d) Ataxia
    (e) Chorea
    (f) Hemiballismus
    (g) Aphasia
    (h) Parkinson’s Disease
  2. Malignant Cancers
  3. Full Blown Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
  4. Chronic Renal failure
  5. Haematological disorders :
    (a) Hemophilia ;
    (b) Thalassaemia.

Professional tax: Professional tax deducted from salary by employer should be removed from taxable salary before computation of income tax.

Employer contribution of EPF/New pension scheme(NPS): Employer contribution does not become part of employee’s income and hence income tax is not payable on this part.

Tax deducted at Source (TDS) deduction: As per income tax rules, all payment which is taxable in nature should be done after deduction of taxes at the source itself. Hence employer computes income tax on salary payment and deducts it every month. This TDS is based on employee’s saving/investment declaration at the start of year. If investments for tax saving is not done, large amount may be deducted in the last few months.

In-Hand monthly salary: After deduction of all components like TDS, EPF etc in hand monthly salary is computed.

In-Hand monthly salary without reimbursements: Some of the employees get reimbursements components separately in a different payment other than salary, So this figure shows in hand salary w/o reimbursement components like medical, telephone, internet bills, driver salary etc.

Total income this year: This figure shows the whole year’s income from all sources combined.

Advance tax schedule: As per income tax rules, 30% of income tax should be paid by 15th Sept, 60% by 15th Dec and the rest by 31st March. If its not followed one may be charged interest penalty u/s 234C.

If you want to use a simple web based calculator, you may try, official income tax calculator by income tax department

Disclaimer: We are not responsible for any inaccuracies in the income tax computed by this tool. If one finds any issue, they can report same to us through contact us page and we would try to fix the problem as soon as possible.

 

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3,657 Comments

  1. Me & My wife both are working in the same private company in Bangalore. We are sharing HRA 20000 & 10000. Is it compulsory to submit pan of owner? our owner is not ready to give pan no. shall we need to submit rent agreement? All these documents are compulsory as per income tax department of India?

  2. Hi Pankaj,

    My home is in Indore and I am doing job in Mumbai, so would like to know, if I take leaves and go to Indore via Rail using 3A, will it come under LTA exemption.

    Thanks

  3. Sir
    I have an old [26 yrs old] plot to sell —how can i save tax [capital gain] without purchasing plot or house ? if invest i bank fixed deposit -may save [excempt me] from tax ?
    what will be the tax [ percentage] on capital gain ?

    • @Anonymous
      If you want to save income tax arising from long term capital gains of plot sale, there are only two options section 54F and section 54EC.
      Section 54F requires purchasing of new residential property.
      Under Section 54EC, you can invest whole sale amount, in capital gains bonds within 6 months of sale issued by Rural Electrification Corporation, National Highways Authority of India and National Bank of Agricultural and Rural Development. It has a ceiling of up to Rs 50 lakh per financial year. You can do a trick to make it one crore by investing in two different financial years, if capital sale has been near end of financial year. On maturity, you will have to pay income tax on gains earned. As of now, Rate of interest is 6% per annum. Minimum investment is Rs 10,000. Duration of investment is 3 years. TDS is not deducted on interest.

      Income tax on long term capital gains is 20% of gains after indexation computation.

    • Dear sir,

      First up all you have investing any Agricultural related means land purchase ,
      is fully excempted from tax,

  4. Sir
    I have a question –how can i get the actual value of a land ? to calculate long term capital gain–as capital gain= selling value of land –actual value of land [if land is from fathers property of 25 yrs old]
    does actual value is of government valuation? –if i sell land as per government valuation
    how capital gain comes as cost is decided by govt.

    • @Anonymous
      Capital gains is computed after taking indexation into consideration. Income tax on long term capital gains is 20% with indexation.

      Following method is used to compute LTCG (Long term capital gain)
      Purchase price = X, purchase year = A, sale price = Y, sale year = B
      Cost Inflation Index (CII) for year A= P, Cost Inflation Index (CII) for year B= Q
      Indexed purchase price, R = X * (Q/P)
      Capital Gain = Y-R

      Cost inflation index in available only from 1981. If property was purchased before that, then fair market value as on 1st April, 1981 is to be considered for computations.

      Tax with indexation = 168872 * 20% = 33,774

  5. this is very old property which my father gifted me on 1959 and after mutual agreement among brothers i got that land on 1984 no valuation given in partition deed
    how can i calculate the original value? but from local registrar office got government
    valuation –is it not actual cost of land ? so if i sell my land as per govt.rate –will it
    fall in capital gain
    pl/tell me –so that i can sell my land early

    • @Anonymous
      You can take ongoing market rates in 1981 for properties in your area for computations.
      Even if you sell land at govt rate, you have to pay income tax on money earned from selling property.

  6. thanks for your advice–I decided to invest in bond -national hogh way or likely of 6%interest –if I can sell my land
    selling is not easy as i cannot move [handicapped person and old] -so before proceed
    to sell I take advice about capital gain and tax from you it will help me much
    Thanking you,
    Anonymous

  7. I started as an employee of SB Global on 2nd April 2010 and resigned in the month of 28 th February 2011. My salary over there was Rs.2,40,000 Consolidated. Take home was Rs. 1,80,000. My question is do I need to pay Income Tax for the financial year of 2010 – 2011? If yes then how much? Looking forward to your valuable feedback on this. Thanking you. Regards Biswajit

    • @Biswajit
      You computing income tax, salary components (Basic, HRA, medical, conveyance, LTA etc.) also needs to be considered.
      Its not possible to compute income tax with insufficient data.

      You may download Income tax calculator and compute tax yourself by filling in your monthly salary components.

  8. Hi Pankaj,
    Can you explain me the difference between “Leave Travel Allowance” and “Travel Allowance”?
    Thanks,
    Avi

    • @Avi
      CTC component Travel allowance may have been provided towards daily conveyance/commuting for work. Max 800 per month is non-taxable.
      Whereas LTA (Leave travel allowance) is provided for travel done on vacations/leaves. This is non-taxable twice in a block of four years. Travel should be done with-in India and fairs on public transport (air, rail or bus) is considered to max exemption.

  9. If any man (not woman)(not sr.citizen) having salary rs.1200000/-p.a. than how to tax is calculated???
    pl.send me the ans in my mail id thank you

  10. Congratulations on posting a Income Tax calculator the day the budget was presented by the FM. I have two comments on the first look of the calculator.
    1. It starts from May 2011to Mar 2012 and is for 11 months. Apr month needs to be added.
    2. In the saving page you have a column for PPF contribution. The saving gets shown in the calculator as employee contribution and employer contribution. Employer contribution is not applicable for retired persons.

    Col AK Sareen

      • Hi Pankaj,

        Thanks for this good tool. I have downloaded the file today: 08-Mar-11: 12:45PM and it seems that the Home Loan Interest does not seem to work yet. Will be great if you could please fix it and upload the new version.

      • Thank you for providing the comprehensive spreadsheet. I assume that the there is no cap on the total interest component if the home which is mortgaged is lent out. Currently this has a cap of 1,50,000 in the spreadsheet which is applicable for self-occupied home. In short we have three criterias:
        1. No HRA + Self occupied residence (Cap of 1,50,000 is applicable on the interest component)
        2. HRA is availed and the home, on which the mortgage exists, is rent out (No cap of 1,50,000)
        3. Multiple home scenario – HRA is availed.One of the house is self-occupied by dependents, the other homes are rent out. In this case as well there would be no upper limit on the interest component.

  11. Further to my post.
    1. Tax working also appears incorrect.
    Example
    Person age 61 age (Senior citizen)
    Total pension income including other sources Rs 479919/-
    Saving Rs 100000/-
    Taxable income Rs 379919/-
    No tax Rs 250000/-
    Net taxable income Rs 129919/-
    Tax Rs 12992/-
    Edn cess Rs 390/-
    Total Tax Rs 13382/-

    Tax as calculated by calculator Rs 17992 + 540 = Rs 18532/-

    2. Drop down menu for Gender and Place of residence not working.

    Col Sareen

  12. In the Income Tax chart on blog income exempt from tax for women is shown as Rs 190000/- while it is Rs 180000/-

    Col AK Sareen